Cytokines

GM-CSF is a hematopoietic growth factor that stimulates the development of neutrophils and macrophages, and promotes the proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic and eosinophilic progenitor cells. It is produced in endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts and T-lymphocytes. GM-CSF inhibits neutrophil migration and enhances the functional activity of the mature end-cells. The human and murine molecules are species-specific and exhibit no cross-species reactivity. Recombinant Canine GM-CSF is a 14.5 kDa globular protein consisting of 127 amino acids, containing two intramolecular disulfide bonds and two potential N-linked glycosylation sites. Product Properties Synonyms Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, CSF-2, MGI-1GM, Pluripoietin-α Accession P48749 GeneID 403923 Source E.coli-derived Canine GM-CSF protein,Ala18-Glu144. Molecular Weight Approximately 14.5 kDa. AA Sequence APTRSPTLVT RPSQHVDAIQ EALSLLNNSN DVTAVMNKAV KVVSEVFDPE GPTCLETRLQ LYKEGLQGSL TSLKNPLTMM ANHYKQHCPP TPESPCATQN INFKSFKENL KDFLFNIPFD CWKPVKK Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 5 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 10 5 IU/mg. Endotoxin < 1 EU/μg of protein as determined by LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only.

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Interleukin-3 is a pleiotrophic factor produced primarily by activated T cells that can stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells as well as various lineage committed progenitors. IL-3 exerts its biological activities via a heterodimeric receptor composed of an IL-3 specific alpha chain and common beta chain that is shared with the IL-5 and GM-CSF high-affinity receptors. Receptors for IL-3 are present on bone marrow progenitors, and several mature myeloid cell types. Mature canine IL-3 shares <40% amino acid sequence identity with IL-3 of other mammals. Product Properties Synonyms Hematopoietic Growth Factor, MCGF, Multipotential Colony-stimulating Factor, P-cell-stimulating Factor Accession Q9BDX4 GeneID 481497 Source E.coli-derived Canine IL-3, Arg24-Pro143. Molecular Weight Approximately 14.0 kDa. AA Sequence RPFSTDLPKQ YFTMINEIME MLNKSPSPSE EPLDSNEKET LLEDTLLRPN LDVFLNASSK FHKNGLLIWN NLKEFLPLLP TPTPRGEPIS IMENNWGDFQ RKLKKYLEAL DNFLNFKNKP Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 97% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 0.2 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 10 6 IU/mg. Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4 Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8, GCP-1, and NAP-1, is a widely expressed proinflammatory member of the CXC family of chemokines. Near its N-terminus, this 8-9 kDa chemokine contains an ELR motif which is important for its angiogenic properties. CXCL8 can associate into a homodimer or a heterodimer with CXCL4/PF4, and it can also interact with matrix and cell surface glycosaminoglycans. Mature canine CXCL8 shares 87%, 69%, and 82% amino acid (aa) sequence identiity with feline, human, and porcine CXCL8. There is no CXCL8 gene counterpart in rodent. N-terminal truncation of CXCL8 by multiple proteases generates a range of shorter forms. The bioactivity of CXCL8 is regulated by these truncations, by CXCL8 citrullination at Arg5 (N-terminal to  the ELR motif), and by the decoy receptor DARC. CXCL8 effects are mediated through CXCR1/IL-8 RA, which is also used by CXCL6, and through CXCR2/IL-8 RB, which is used by multiple CXC chemokines. These receptors associate into functional homodimers and heterodimers with each other. Through both CXCR1 and CXCR2, CXCL8 promotes neutrophil adhesion to the vascular endothelium and migration to sites of inflammation. It triggers the antimicrobial activation of neutrophils through CXCR1. CXCL8 also binds to Serpin A1/alpha-1 Antitrypsin, and this prevents CXCL8 interaction with CXCR1. CXCL8 is upregulated in atherosclerotic lesions and other cardiac pathologies where it exacerbates inflammatory tissue damage. In addition, it induces VEGF expression, vascular endothelial cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and tumor cell invasiveness. Product Properties Synonyms (Ser-IL-8)72, GCP/IL-8 protein I, IL8/NAP1 form III, LYNAP, MDNCF-c, NAF Accession P41324 GeneID 403850 Source E.coli-derived Canine IL-8/CXCL8, Ala23-Pro101. Molecular Weight Approximately 9.1 kDa. AA Sequence AVLSRVSSEL RCQCIKTHST PFHPKYIKEL RVIDSGPHCE NSEIIVKLFN GNEVCLDPKE KWVQKVVQIF LKKAEKQDP Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human CXCR2 transfected murine BaF3 cells is in a concentration range of 0.15-0.75 ng/mL. Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in 2 × PBS, pH 7.4. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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MCP-2 and MCP-3 are two monocyte chemotactic proteins produced by human MG-63 osteosarcoma cells. Both MCP-2 and MCP-3 are members of the C-C family of chemokines and share 62% and 71% amino acid sequence identity, respectively, with MCP-1. MCP-3 also shares 58% amino acid identity with MCP-2. Product Properties Synonyms CCL8 Accession Q68AY9 GeneID 44879 Source E.coli-derived Canine CCL8 protein,Gln24--Pro99. Molecular Weight Approximately 8.8 kDa AA Sequence QPDSVSIPIT CCFSMVKRKI PMQKLESYMR ITNSQCPQEA VIFKTKASRE ICADPKQKWV QDYMNHLDQK SQAQKP Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood monocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml Endotoxin <0.1 EU/μg of protein as determined by LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only.

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Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha ), also known as cachectin and TNFSF2, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, immune system development, apoptosis, and lipid metabolism. Canine TNF-alpha consisits of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 177 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within the ECD, canine TNF-alpha shares 84% ‑ 94% aa sequence identity with equine, feline, human, porcine, and rhesus and 69%-77% with bovine, cotton rat, mouse, and rat with TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha is produced by a wide variety of immune, epithelial, endothelial, and tumor cells. TNF-alpha is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer which is expressed on the cell surface. Cell surface TNF-alpha can induce the lysis of neighboring tumor cells and virus infected cells, and it can generate its own downstream cell signaling following ligation by soluble TNFR I. Shedding of membrane bound TNF-alpha by TACE/ADAM17 releases the bioactive cytokine, a 55 kDa soluble trimer of the TNF-alpha extracellular domain. TNF-alpha binds the ubiquitous 55-60 kDa TNF RI and the hematopoietic cell-restricted 80 kDa TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers. Both type I and type II receptors bind TNF-alpha with comparable affinity, although only TNF RI contains a cytoplasmic death domain which triggers the activation of apoptosis. Soluble forms of both types of receptors are released and can neutralize the biological activity of TNF-alpha. Product Properties Synonyms APC1 protein; Cachectin; Cachetin; DIF Accession P5174 GeneID 403922 Source E.coli-derived Canine TNF-α/TNFSF2, Val77-Leu233 Molecular Weight Approximately 17.3 kDa. AA Sequence VKSSSRTPSD KPVAHVVANP EAEGQLQWLS RRANALLANG VELTDNQLIV PSDGLYLIYS QVLFKGQGCP STHVLLTHTI SRFAVSYQTK VNLLSAIKSP CQRETPEGTE AKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD RLSAEINLPN YLDFAESGQV YFGIIAL Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity The ED50 as determined by a cytotoxicity assay using murine L929 cells is less than 1.0 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10 6 IU/mg in the presence of actinomycin D. Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS, pH 7.4 Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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Secreted equine IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) is a presumably 22-25 kDa glycoprotein produced by variety of cell types that antagonizes IL-1 activity. It is a member of the IL-1 family of proteins that includes IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta. Although there is little amino acid (aa) identity (< 30%) among the three IL-1 family members, all molecules bind to the same receptors, all show a beta -trefoil structure, and all are believed to have evolved from a common ancestral gene. Equine IL-1ra is synthesized as a 177 aa precursor that contains a 25 aa signal sequence plus a 152 aa mature region. There is one intrachain disulfide bond and one potential N-linked glycosylation site. Mature equine sIL-1ra is 78%, 78%, 80%, 82%, and 76% aa identical to mature mouse, human, porcine, canine and bovine IL-1ra, respectively. In human, three non-secreted IL-1ra isoforms have also been identified. It is unknown if such an analogous situation exists in equine. Cells known to secrete IL-1ra include fibroblasts, vascular smooth muscle cells, intestinal columnar epithelium, chondrocytes, macrophages, mast cells, neutrophils and hepatocytes. There are two type I transmembrane glycoprotein receptors for IL-1ra. The first is the bioactive 80 kDa type I IL-1 receptor (IL-1 RI), and the second is the inert (decoy) 65 kDa type II IL-1 receptor. IL-1ra binding to IL-1 RI competitively blocks IL-1 ( alpha or beta ) binding to the same receptor. This results in receptor ligation without activation. The type II IL-1 receptor is inert, and any binding of IL-1ra not only fails to block co-existing IL-1 activity, but may actually potentiate it by removing an IL-1 antagonist. Functionally, all activities attributed to IL-1ra are explained by its role as a competitive inhibitor of IL-1 binding to IL-1 RI. Product Properties Synonyms IL-1RN, IRAP Accession O1899 GeneID 100034236 Source E.coli-derived Equine IL-1RA, His26-Gln177. Molecular Weight Approximately 17.4 kDa. AA Sequence HPLGKRPCKM QAFRIWDVNQ KTFYMRNNQL VAGYLQESNT KLQEKIDVVP IEPDALFLGL HGRKLCLACV KSGDEIRFQL EAVNITDLSK NKEENKRFTF IRSNSGPTTS FESAACPGWF LCTAQEADRP VSLTNKPKES FMVTKFYLQE DQ Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity The ED50 as determined by inhibiting IL-1α-dependent proliferation of murine D10S cells is less than 3.0 μg/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 333 IU/mg in the presence of 50 pg/mL rHuIL-1α. Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Endotoxin Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Formulation We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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Interleukin 2 was initially identified as a T cell growth factor that is produced by T cells following activation by mitogens or antigens. IL-2 has since been found to also stimulate the growth and differentiation of B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, lymphocyte activated killer (LAK) cells, monocytes/macrophages and oligodendrocytes. The biological activity of IL-2 is mediated by the binding of IL-2 to cell surface receptor complexes. The functional high-affinity receptor that mediate IL‑2 signals is composed of three polypeptide chains, the IL-2 receptor alpha, beta and gamma subunits. IL-2 also signals via the intermediate affinity receptor complex of the beta and gamma subunits. In T cells, the beta and gamma subunits are shared with the IL-15 receptor complex. The gamma subunit of the IL-2 receptor complex has also been shown to be a subunit of the receptor complexes of IL-4, IL-7, IL-9 and IL-21. At the amino acid sequence level, equine IL-2 shares 72%, 70%, 56% and 54% sequence similarities with human, porcine, rat and mouse IL-2, respectively. It has been reported that equine IL-2 augmented proliferation in equine peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but has no effect on mouse CTLL-2 cells. Product Properties Synonyms T cell growth factor; T-cell growth factor; TCGF Accession P37997 GeneID 100034204 Source E.coli-derived Equine IL-2 Cys141Ser, Ala21-Thr149(C121S). Molecular Weight Approximately 14.9 kDa. AA Sequence APTSSSKRET QQQLKQLQMD LKLLLEGVNN NKNPKLSKML TFKINMPKKA TELKHLQCLE EELKPLEEML KNFLSKDIKE LMSNINVTVL GLKGSETRFT CEYDDETGTI VEFLNKWITF SQSIFSTMT Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 97% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine CTLL-2 cells is less than 1.0 μg/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000 IU/mg. Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Endotoxin < 0.1 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 6.5 Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions. Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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N-2 supplement are chemically defined additives. N-2 supplement is primarily recommended for the growth and expression of anaphase neurons of neuroblastoma and peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) origin. This product is available at 100X working concentration and can be used with serum-free neuronal basal medium or DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with growth factors such as bFGF and EGF.    Product Components Bovine Transferrin(HOLO)  Putrescine  Insulin  Sodium Selenite  Progesterone Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -25~-15 ℃ for 2 year.  Cautions 1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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NSC-27, one of the most frequently cited neural cell culture supplements, is a serum-free supplement optimized to support the growth of embryonic, postnatal, and adult hippocampal neurons and other central nervous system (CNS) neurons. The NSC-27 Serum Free Supplement is supplied as a 50X working solution and is designed to be used with Neurobasal Medium, which is used for neuronal cell culture without the need for an astrocyte feeder layer. Use NSC-27 Supplement in Neuronal Basal Medium for culturing prenatal and embryonic neurons for optimized viability and long-term survival. NSC-27 can replace B-27 supplement.   Product Components Catalase T3 Putrescine Linoleic Acid DL-a-Tocopherol (Vitamin E) Oleic acid Lpoic acid Retinol acetate Glutathione I-carnitine Putrescine Linolenic Acid DL-a-Tocopherol Acetate Biotin Superoxide Dismutase Insulin D(+) Galactose Corticoseterone Progesterone Pipecolic acid Bovine Transferrin(HOLO) Ethanolamine Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -25~-15℃ for 2 year.  Cautions 1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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NSC-27, one of the most frequently cited neural cell culture supplements, is a serum-free supplement optimized to support the growth of embryonic, postnatal, and adult hippocampal neurons and other central nervous system (CNS) neurons. The NSC-27 Serum Free Supplement is supplied as a 50X working solution and is designed to be used with Neurobasal Medium, which is used for neuronal cell culture without the need for an astrocyte feeder layer. Use NSC-27 Supplement in Neuronal Basal Medium for culturing prenatal and embryonic neurons for optimized viability and long-term survival. NSC-27 can replace B-27 supplement.   Product Components Catalase T3 Putrescine Linoleic Acid DL-a-Tocopherol (Vitamin E) Oleic acid Lpoic acid Glutathione I-carnitine Putrescine Linolenic Acid DL-a-Tocopherol Acetate Biotin Superoxide Dismutase Insulin D(+) Galactose Corticoseterone Progesterone Pipecolic acid Bovine Transferrin(HOLO) Ethanolamine Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -25~-15℃ for 2 year.  Cautions 1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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NSC-27, one of the most frequently cited neural cell culture supplements, is a serum-free supplement optimized to support the growth of embryonic, postnatal, and adult hippocampal neurons and other central nervous system (CNS) neurons. The NSC-27 Serum Free Supplement is supplied as a 50X working solution and is designed to be used with Neurobasal Medium, which is used for neuronal cell culture without the need for an astrocyte feeder layer. Use NSC-27 Supplement in Neuronal Basal Medium for culturing prenatal and embryonic neurons for optimized viability and long-term survival. NSC-27 can replace B-27 supplement.   Product Components Catalase T3 Putrescine Linoleic Acid Oleic acid Lpoic acid I-carnitine Putrescine Linolenic Acid Biotin Corticoseterone Ethanolamine Insulin D(+) Galactose Progesterone Pipecolic acid Bovine Transferrin(HOLO) Retinol acetate Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -25~-15℃ for 2 year.  Cautions 1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and accelerate the folding of proteins. This protein is part of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is proposed that its association with the mPTP is masking a binding site for inhibiting inorganic phosphate (Pi) and promotes the open probability of the mPTP leading to apoptosis or necrosis; the requirement of the PPIase activity for this function is debated. In cooperation with mitochondrial p53/TP53 is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis. Involved in modulation of mitochondrial membrane F(1)F(0) ATP synthase activity and regulation of mitochondrial matrix adenine nucleotide levels. Has anti-apoptotic activity independently of mPTP and in cooperation with BCL2 inhibits cytochrome c-dependent apoptosis.   Product Properties Synonyms PPIF, Cyclophilin F, CyP-M, Rotamase F Accession P30405 GeneID 10105 Source E.coli-derived Human CyP-D, Cys30-Ser207. Molecular Weight Approximately 18.9 kDa. AA Sequence CSKGSGDPSS SSSSGNPLVY LDVDANGKPL GRVVLELKAD VVPKTAENFR ALCTGEKGFG YKGSTFHRVI PSFMCQAGDF TNHNGTGGKS IYGSRFPDEN FTLKHVGPGV LSMANAGPNT NGSQFFICTI KTDWLDGKHV VFGHVKEGMD VVKKIESFGS KSGRTSKKIV ITDCGQLS Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile colorless liquid. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity Data Not Available. Endotoxin < 0.1 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS, pH7.4, with 1 mM DTT, 10 % glycerol.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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Cyr61, also known as CCN1,is a 40-45 kDa matricellular glycoprotein that plays an important role in cellular adhesion and migration. Cyr61 consists of an IGFBP domain, a VWF type C domain, a TSP type I domain, and a cysteine knot domain. Mature human Cyr61 shares 93% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat Cyr61. It is widely expressed during development and in adult tissues  (2, 3). Cyr61 associates with the extracellular matrix (ECM) and with many cell surface molecules including Integrins alpha V beta 3, alpha V beta 5, alpha M beta 2, and alpha 6 beta 1, Syndecan-4, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans. Cyr61 mediates the adhesion and migration of multiple cell types and also promotes vascular endothelial cell tubule formation. Plasmin  cleavage  of ECM-bound Cyr61 releases a 28 kDa N-terminal fragment which retains the ability to promote endothelial cell migration. Cyr61 exhibits both tumorigenic and tumor suppressor properties.   Product Properties Synonyms CCN1, Cysteine-rich Angiogenic Inducer 61, GIG1, IGFBP-10 Accession O00622 GeneID 3491 Source E.coli-derived Human CYR61 protein,Thr25-Asp381. Molecular Weight Approximately 39.4 kDa AA Sequence TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 95 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/3T3 cells is less than 3.0 μg/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 330 IU/mg. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of  0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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Dickkopf related protein 1 (Dkk-1) is the founding member of the Dickkopf family of proteins that includes Dkk-1, -2, -3, -4, and a related protein, Soggy. Dkk proteins are secreted proteins that contain two conserved cysteine-rich domains separated by a linker region. Each domain contains ten cysteine residues . Mature human Dkk-1 is a 40 kDa glycosylated protein that shares 86%, 87%, 90% and 91% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, rabbit and bovine Dkk-1, respectively. It also shares 42% and 36% aa identity with human Dkk-2 and Dkk-4, respectively. Dkk-1 and Dkk-4 are well documented antagonists of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. This pathway is activated by Wnt engagement of a receptor complex composed of the Frizzled proteins and one of two low-density lipoprotein receptor-related proteins, LRP5 or LRP6 . Dkk-1 antagonizes Wnt by forming ternary complexes of LRP5/6 with Kremen1 or Kremen2. Dkk- 1/LRP6/Krm2 complex internalization has been shown to down-regulate Wnt signaling. Dkk-1 is expressed throughout development and antagonizes Wnt-7a during limb development. Other sites of expression include developing neurons, hair follicles and the retina of the eye .   Product Properties Synonyms Dickkopf-1;DKK-1;SK Protein; DKK1; dkk1; dkk-1 Accession O94907 Source HEK293 Cells-derived human Dkk-1 protein, Met2-His 266 with His tag at the C-terminus. Molecular Weight Approximately 27.2 kDa. In SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, the apparent molecular mass of rh DKK1 is approximately 42.9 kDa due to glycosylation. AA Sequence MALGAAGAT RVFVAMVAAA LGGHPLLGVS ATLNSVLNSN AIKNLPPPLG GAAGHPGSAV SAAPGILYPG GNKYQTIDNY QPYPCAEDEE CGTDEYCASP TRGGDAGVQI CLACRKRRKR CMRHAMCCPG NYCKNGICVS SDQNHFRGEI EETITESFGN DHSTLDGYSR RTTLSSKMYH TKGQEGSVCL RSSDCASGLC CARHFWSKIC KPVLKEGQVC TKHRRKGSHG LEIFQRCYCG EGLSCRIQKD HHQASNSSRL HTCQRH Tag His Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 90% by SDS-PAGE. Biological Activity Measured by its ability to inhibit Wnt3a-induced alkaline phosphatase production by C3H10T1/2 cells. The ED50 for this effect is approximately 0.1-0.4 μg/mL in the presence of 10 ng/mL of mouse Wnt3a. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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Desert Hedgehog (Dhh) belongs to the highly conserved Hedgehog family of proteins which are involved in multiple developmental processes. Desert Hedgehog is a secreted, 45 kDa, 373 amino acid (aa) protein that undergoes autocatalytic cleavage between Gly198 and Cys199 catalyzed by the C-terminal domain, which releases the N-terminal domain with a concominant attachment of cholesterol at its new C-terminus. In addition to the C-terminally attached cholesterol, a fatty acid acyl chain is esterified to the N-terminal cysteine (aa 23) via an amide linkage. The 19 kDa N-terminal signaling domain is membrane associated due to its double lipid modifications. Its binding to Patched receptors results in the loss of Patched repression of Smoothened signaling. Dhh binds both Patched and Patched 2 as well as Hedgehog interacting protein (Hip). Within the N-terminal domain, human Dhh shares 97% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat Dhh. It shares approximately 75% aa seqeuence identity with human Indian (Ihh) and Sonic Hedgehog (Shh). Dhh is produced by Sertoli cells and is required for testis development and spermatogenesis. It induces steroidogenic factor 1, which is instrumental in promoting Leydig cell differentiation. It also promotes the deposition of basal lamina surrounding seminiferous tubules. Mutations of Dhh are linked to complete pure gonadal dysgenesis. Dhh is expressed in the female by ovarian granulosa cells and the corporus luteum. Its upregulation in ovarian cancer correlates positively with proliferative index, and negatively with prognosis. Dhh is also expressed by Schwann cells and is upregulated following nerve injury. It induces the expression of Patched and Hip in neural tissue fibroblasts and promotes the formation of the connective tissue sheath surrounding peripheral nerves.   Product Properties Synonyms DHH; HHG-3MGC35145 Accession O43323 GeneID 50846 Source E.coli-derived Human DHH C23II, Cys23-Gly198. Molecular Weight Approximately 19.9 kDa. AA Sequence IIGPGRGPVG RRRYARKQLV PLLYKQFVPG VPERTLGASG PAEGRVARGS ERFRDLVPNY NPDIIFKDEE NSGADRLMTE RCKERVNALA IAVMNMWPGV RLRVTEGWDE DGHHAQDSLH YEGRALDITT SDRDRNKYGL LARLAVEAGF DWVYYESRNH VHVSVKADNS LAVRAGG Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 96% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity The ED50 as determined by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by C3H10T1/2(CCL-226) cells is 15-45 μg/mL. Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in 10mM PB, pH 6.0, 300mM NaCl. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20℃. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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EG-VEGF is a secreted angiogenetic mitogen growth factor expressed in the steroidogenic glands, ovary, testis, adrenal gland, and placenta. EG-VEGF induces proliferation, migration, and fenestration (formation of membrane discontinuities) in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. The human EG-VEGF gene codes for a 105 amino acid polypeptide containing an N-terminal signal sequence of 19 amino acids. Recombinant Human EG-VEGF is a 9.6 kDa protein consisting of 86 amino acid residues, including ten cysteine residues that potentially form five pairs of intra-molecular disulfide bonds.   Product Properties Synonyms Endocrine Gland-derived Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Prokineticin 1, PROK1 Accession P58294 GeneID 84432 Source E.coli-derived Human EG-VEGF protein,Ala20-Phe105. Molecular Weight Approximately 9.7 kDa. AA Sequence AVITGACERD VQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRM CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKVPF FRKRKHHTCP CLPNLLCSRF PDGRYRCSMD LKNINF Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using bovine EJG cells is less than 2.0 μg/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 IU/mg. Endotoxin < 0.1 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, 0.02 % Tween-20. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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Endostatin is a naturally-occurring 20-kDa C-terminal fragment derived from collagen alpha-1(XVIII) chain (COL18A1). It is reported to serve as an anti-angiogenic agent, similar to angiostatin and thrombospondin. It potently inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and inhibits endothelial cell angiogenesis by binding to the heparan sulfate proteoglycans involved in growth factor signaling. Endostatin is a broad spectrum angiogenesis inhibitor and may interfere with the pro-angiogenic action of growth factors such as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF/FGF-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).   Product Properties Synonyms Human Endostatin Accession P39060 GeneID 80781 Source E.coli-derived Human Endostatin protein,His1572-Lys1754. Molecular Weight Approximately 20.1 kDa. AA Sequence HSHRDFQPVL HLVALNSPLS GGMRGIRGAD FQCFQQARAV GLAGTFRAFL SSRLQDLYSI VRRADRAAVP IVNLKDELLF PSWEALFSGS EGPLKPGARI FSFDGKDVLR HPTWPQKSVW HGSDPNGRRL TESYCETWRT EAPSATGQAS SLLGGRLLGQ SAASCHHAYI VLCIENSFMT ASK Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 96% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by inhibiting the FGF basic-dependent proliferation of HUVEC migration is less than 2.0 µg/mL in the presence of Anti-Human Endostatin Polyclonal Antibody. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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Human CCL11 is belonging to the CC chemokine family. It is encoded by the gene CCL11. CCL11 was first purified from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of guinea pigs. It was a strong and specific eosinophil chemoattractant in vitro. It can directly chemotactic for eosinophils, but not for monocytes or neutrophils. Human CCL11 is approximately 63 % identical at the amino acid level to murine CCL11. In addition, CCL11 also shows about 60 % amino acid sequence identity to human MCPs. CCR3 has been identified to be a specific CCL11 receptor.   Product Properties Synonyms SCYA11 Protein, Human; Small-inducible cytokine A11 Accession P51671 GeneID 6356 Source E.coli-derived human Eotaxin Protein, Gly24-Pro97 Molecular Weight Approximately 8.4 kDa. AA Sequence GPASVPTTCC FNLANRKIPL QRLESYRRIT SGKCPQKAVI FKTKLAKDIC ADPKKKWVQD SMKYLDQKSP TPKP Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 97 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood eosinophils is in a concentration range of 0.1-10.0 ng/ml. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM PB, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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Eotaxin-2 is a CC chemokine that signals through the CCR3 receptor. It is produced by activated monocytes and T lymphocytes. Eotaxin-2 selectively chemoattracts cells expressing CCR3, including eosinophils, basophils, Th2 T cells, mast cells, and certain subsets of dendritic cells. Additionally, Eotaxin-2 inhibits the proliferation of multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cells. The mature protein, which also includes a C-terminal truncation, contains 78 amino acid residues (92 amino acid residues for the murine homolog, without C-terminal truncation). Eotaxin-2 contains the four conserved cysteine residues present in CC chemokines. Recombinant Human Eotaxin-2 is an 8.8 kDa protein containing 78 amino acid residues.   Product Properties Synonyms CK-beta-6, MPIF-2, Small-inducible Cytokine A24 Accession O00175 GeneID 6369 Source E.coli-derived Human CCL24 protein,Vla27-Ala104. Molecular Weight Approximately 8.8 kDa AA Sequence VVIPSPCCMF FVSKRIPENR VVSYQLSSRS TCLKAGVIFT TKKGQQFCGD PKQEWVQRYM KNLDAKQKKA SPRARAVA Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 97 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood eosinophils is in a concentration of 50-100 ng/ml. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM PB, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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Eotaxin-3, also named CCL26 or SCYA26, is a novel human CC chemokine. The eotaxin subfamily of CC chemokines consists of eotaxin-1/CCL11, eotaxin-2/CCL24 and eotaxin-3/CCL26. Eotaxin-3/CCL26 has been shown to be expressed by several different  cell types, including basophils, dendritic cells, smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and fibroblasts. Interleukin (IL)-4 is the main inducer for eotaxin-3 expression, whereas eotaxin-1 is up-regulated by IL-4 and the proinflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α. Eotaxin-3 is expressed in vascular endothelial cells and human dermal fibroblasts after IL-4 and IL-13 stimulation, and this is dependent upon the IL-4-/IL-13-specific transcription factor, signal transducers and activator of transcription (STAT)-6. Eotaxin-3 is expressed on the surface of IL-4-stimulated endothelial cells and promotes eosinophil transmigration. Eotaxin-3/CCL26 induces calcium flux in eosinophils as well as in CCR3-transfected cells. Eotaxin-3/CCL26 has also been shown to cross-desensitize cells to other CCR3 ligands.   Product Properties Synonyms CC chemokine IMAC, MIP-4-alpha, TSC-1 Accession Q9Y258 GeneID 10344 Source E.coli-derived Human Eotaxin-3/CCL26, Thr24-Leu94. Molecular Weight Approximately 8.4 kDa. AA Sequence TRGSDISKTC CFQYSHKPLP WTWVRSYEFT SNSCSQRAVI FTTKRGKKVC THPRKKWVQK YISLLKTPKQ L Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 97 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human CCR3 transfected HEK293 cells is in a concentration range of 0.5-2.0 μg/mL. Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20℃. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is a small growth factor containing 53 amino acid residues capable of stimulating the proliferation of both mesenchymal and epithelial cells. The mature protein is much smaller, only 53 aa, and is generated by proteolytic cleavage of the EGF domain proximal to the transmembrane region. EGF is well conserved across mammals with mature human EGF 70% identical to mature mouse and rat EGF. EGF and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) induce the proliferation of neural precursor cells isolated from specific regions of the embryonic and adult brain. EGF and somatomedin C-supplemented medium was shown to be capable of replacing the progression activity of 5% platelet-poor  plasma  (PPP)  for  competent  density-inhibited  BALB/c-3T3 cells. Biological activities ascribed to EGF include epithelial development, angiogenesis, inhibition of gastric acid secretion, fibroblast proliferation, and colony formation of epidermal cells in culture.   Product Properties Synonyms Urogastrone, URG Accession P01133 GeneID 1950 Source E.coli-derived Human EGF, Asn971-Arg1023. Molecular Weight Approximately 6.2 kDa. AA Sequence NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW ELR Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 106 IU/mg. Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20℃. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20 ℃ for 1 year. 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3 months, -20 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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Human epidermal growth factor (EGF) protein is a naturally occurring protein that plays a vital role in cell growth and development. It is produced and released by various cells in the body, including the skin, salivary glands, and kidneys. human EGF protein is a vital protein in the body that plays a crucial role in cell growth, tissue regeneration, and overall health. Its inclusion in various skincare products has made it a popular ingredient in the pursuit of healthier and more youthful-looking skin.   Product Properties Synonyms EGF, URG, HOMG4 Uniprot No. P01133 Source Human EGF Protein is expressed from E.coli with no tag . It contains Asn971-Arg1021.  AA Sequence NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E Molecular Weight Approximately 6.0 kDa. Purity > 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.   Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.     Shipping and Storage The product should be stored at -25~-15℃ for 1 year from date of receipt. 2-7 days, 2 ~8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3 months, -25~-15℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1.Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves, for your safety. 2.This product is for research use only.

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Epididymis Protein 4, also known as Epididymal secretory protein E4, Major epididymis-specific protein E4, Putative protease inhibitor WAP5, WFDC2 and HE4, is a secreted protein that contains two WAP domains. WFDC2 / HE4 is a member of a family of stable 4-disulfide core proteins that are secreted at high levels. It is expressed in a number of normal tissues, including male reproductive system, regions of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx. It is highly expressed in a number of tumors cells lines, such ovarian, colon, breast, lung and renal cells lines. Initially described as being exclusively transcribed in the epididymis. WFDC2 may be a component of the innate immune defences of the lung, nasal and oral cavities and suggest that WFDC2 functions in concert with related WAP domain containing proteins in epithelial host defence. WFDC2 re-expression in lung carcinomas may prove to be associated with tumour type and should be studied in further detail. Mammary gland expression of tammar WFDC2 during the course of lactation showed WFDC2 was elevated during pregnancy, reduced in early lactation and absent in mid-late lactation. WFDC2 / HE4 can undergo a complex series of alternative splicing events that can potentially yield five distinct WAP domain containing protein isoforms.   Product Properties Synonyms HE4; WAP5 Uniprot No. Q14508 Gene ID 10406 Source E.coli-derived Human E4, Glu31-Phe124.  AA Sequence EKTGVCPELQ ADQNCTQECV SDSECADNLK CCSAGCATFC SLPNDKEGSC PQVNINFPQL GLCRDQCQVD SQCPGQMKCC RNGCGKVSCV TPNF Molecular Weight Approximately 10.0 kDa. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0. Application WB, ELISA   Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20℃. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.     Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only!

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The human BAFF protein, or B-cell activating factor, is a crucial cytokine that plays a significant role in regulating the immune system and promoting B-cell survival and maturation. BAFF is primarily produced by immune cells, including monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. It binds to specific receptors on B cells, allowing their development and preventing apoptosis (cell death). BAFF also influences the production of antibodies and helps regulate the balance of different B-cell subsets   Product Properties   Synonyms BLyS, CD257, TNFSF13B, TNFSF20, TALL-1, BLys, THANK, BAFFB-cell activating factor, ZTNF4 Source HEK293 cells-derived human BAFF protein, Ala134-Leu285, with N-terminal His tag. Endotoxin < 0.1 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 90% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS . Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute with PBS.   Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -25~-15℃ for 1 year. 2-7 days, 2 ~8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3 months, -25~-15℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 17 (TNFRSF17), also known as B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) or CD269 antigen, is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily. It is a type III membrane protein containing one extracellular cysteine rich domain. This receptor is preferentially expressed in mature B lymphocytes, and may be important for B cell development and autoimmune response. TNFRSF17 can binds to TNFSF13B/BLyS/BAFF and TNFSF13/APRIL, and to lead to NF-kappaB and MAPK8/JNK activation. TNFRSF17 also binds to various TRAF family members, and thus may transduce signals for cell survival and proliferation. TNFRSF17 is a receptor for TALL-1 and BCMA activates NF-kappaB through a TRAF5-, TRAF6-, NIK-, and IKK-dependent pathway. The identification of TNFRSF17 as a NF-kappaB-activating receptor for TALL-1 suggests molecular  targets for drug development against certain immunodeficient or autoimmune diseases. TNFRSF17/BCMA is a target of donor B-cell immunity in patients with myeloma who respond to DLI. Antibody responses to cell-surface BCMA may contribute directly to tumor rejection in vivo.   Product Properties   Synonyms TNFRSF17, BCM, CD269 Source E.coli-derived Human BCMA/TNFRSF17, Ala5-Ala54. AA Sequence AGQCSQNEYF DSLLHACIPC QLRCSSNTPP LTCQRYCNAS VTNSVKGTNA Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in 30 % acetonitrile, 0.1% TFA. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.   Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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CCL27, also known as CTACK (cutaneous T cell-attracting chemokine), ALP, ILC, and ESkine, is a member of the CC family of chemokines. Mature human CCL27 is an 88 amino acid (aa) protein that shares 57% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat CCL27. It shares 11% - 35% aa sequence identity with other human CC chemokines. An alternately spliced form of mouse CCL27, known as PESKY, is localized to the nucleus and promotes cellular migration. CCL27 is constitutively expressed by keratinocytes and is upregulated by inflammatory stimuli and in wounded skin. CCL27 binds the chemokine receptor CCR10, glycosaminoglycans in the extracellular matrix, sulfated tyrosine residues on PSGL-1, and determinants on the surface of fibroblasts and endothelial cells . CCL27 cooperates with CCL17/TARC in inducing the migration of cutaneous lymphocyte antigen (CLA) positive memory T cells to  the skin during inflammation. Endothelial cell-bound CCL27 can mediate the adhesion of those cells to CLA+ T cells. CCL27 also induces the migration of keratinocyte precursors from bone marrow to the skin, thereby promoting wound healing. In humans, serum CCL27 levels are elevated and correlate with disease severity in atopic dermatitis, psoriasis vulgaris, and mycosis fungoides.   Product Properties   Synonyms CTACK Source E.coli-derived Human B cell Activating Factor Rececptor protein,Phe25-Gly112. AA Sequence FLLPPSTACC TQLYRKPLSD KLLRKVIQVE LQEADGDCHL QAFVLHLAQR SICIHPQNPS LSQWFEHQER KLHGTLPKLN FGMLRKMG Endotoxin < 0.1 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 96% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.   Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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FGF acidic, also known as FGF1, ECGF, and HBGF-1, is a 17 kDa nonglycosylated member of the FGF family of mitogenic peptides. FGF acidic, which is produced by multiple cell types, stimulates the proliferation of all cells of mesodermal origin and  many cells of neuroectodermal, ectodermal, and endodermal origin. It plays a number of roles in development, regeneration, and angiogenesis. Human FGF acidic shares 54% amino acid sequence identity with FGF basic and 17%- 33% with other human FGFs. It shares 92%, 96%, 96%, and 96% aa sequence identity with bovine, mouse, porcine, and rat FGF acidic, respectively, and exhibits considerable species crossreactivity. Alternate splicing generates a truncated isoform of human FGF acidic that consists of the N-terminal 40% of the molecule and functions as a receptor antagonist. During its nonclassical secretion, FGF acidic associates with  S100A13, copper ions, and the C2A domain of synaptotagmin 1. It is released extracellularly as a disulfide-linked homodimer and is stored in complex with extracellular heparan sulfate . The ability of heparan sulfate to bind FGF acidic is determined by its pattern of sulfation, and alterations in this pattern during embryogenesis thereby regulate FGF acidic bioactivity . The association of FGF acidic with heparan sulfate is a prerequisite for its subsequent interaction with FGF receptors. Ligation triggers receptor dimerization, transphosphorylation, and internalization of receptor/FGF complexes   Product Properties   Synonyms Human aFGF Source E.coli-derived Human aFGF protein,Ala2-Asp155. AA Sequence AEGEITTFTA LTEKFNLPPG NYKKPKLLYC SNGGHFLRIL PDGTVDGTRD RSDQHIQLQL SAESVGEVYI KSTETGQYLA MDTDGLLYGS QTPNEECLFL ERLEENHYNT YISKKHAEKN WFVGLKKNGS CKRGPRTHYG QKAILFLPLP VSSD Endotoxin < 0.1 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 97% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, with 2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM DTT, 5 % Trehalose. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.   Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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FGF-2, also known as basic fibroblast growth factor, is a canonical FGF that belongs to the FGF-1 subfamily. It is a regulator of proliferation, migration, differentiation, cell survival, and stemness in human stem cells. More over， FGF-2 play a major role in skeletal development, bone formation, and fracture repair, which make FGF-2 an attractive molecule for clinical and pharmaceutical applications in bone regeneration.   Product Properties   Synonyms bFGF, FGF basic, FGF2, FGF-2, fibroblast growth factor 2 (basic), HBGF-2, Prostatropin Source E.coli-derived human FGF, Pro143-Ser288, with an N-terminal Gly. Endotoxin < 0.1 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE  analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in PBS.   Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) is a member of the BMP subgroup, where BMP2-7 belong to the TGF-β superfamily. It plays a leading role in embryonic dorsal-ventral patterning, organogenesis, limb bud formation, and bone formation and regeneration. Mature human BMP-2 has 100% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat BMP-2. It shares 85% sequence identity with human BMP-4 and less than 51% sequence identity with other BMPs. Normal bone formation is a carefully regulated long-term process involving the continuous expression of growth regulatory factors by osteoblasts during proliferation and eventual differentiation. This orderly sequence of osteoblast gene expression indicates a cascade effect, which BMP-2 can initiate and maintain. BMP-2 also promotes the maintenance and repair of colonic epithelium, inhibits the synthesis and release of neuronal dopamine, induces apoptosis in medulloblastoma cells, and is necessary for myocardial contractility.   Product Properties   Synonyms BDA2, BMP2, BMP-2, BMP-2A, SSFSC Source E.coli-derived human BMP-2, Gln283-Arg396, with an N-terminal Met Endotoxin < 0.1 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE  and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in 10 mM sodium citrate, pH 3.5. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water.   Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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BMP-7 is a member of the TGF-β superfamily which is supposed to be one of the most potent anabolic factors of chondrocytes. The growth factor domain of human BMP-7 shares 98% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat BMP-7.   Product Properties   Synonyms BMP7, BMP-7, bone morphogenetic protein 7, Eptotermin alfa, OP-1 Source Human BMP-7 Protein is expressed from HEK293 without tag. It contains Met316-His431. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE  and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution containing 0.085% TFA, 30% ACN,5% mannitol. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in 4 mM HCl.   Storage   The product should be stored at -25~-15℃ for 1 year from date of receipt. 2-7 days, 2 ~8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3-6 months, -85~-65℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Nerve growth factor (NGF) was composed of three non-covalently linked subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma. The human protein shares approximately 90% homology at the amino acid level with both the mouse and rat beta -NGF and exhibits cross-species activity. NGF is a well-characterized neurotropic protein that plays a critical role in the development of sympathetic and some sensory neurons in the peripheral nervous system.   Product Properties   Synonyms NGF; ngf; beta NGF; beta-NGF; HSAN5; NGFB Source HEK293 Cells-derived Human NGF protein, Met1-Ala241 with mutation Arg 121 Gly. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.   Storage   The product should be stored at -25~-15℃ for 1 year from date of receipt. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Angiostatin is an anti- angiogenic 38- 45 kDa proteolytic fragment of Plasminogen, a 92- 100 kDa glycosylated blood zymogen that serves as the precursor for Plasmin. Plasminogen is produced primarily in the liver, but also in other tissues. Angiostatin circulates in the plasma, binds endothelial cells and myeloid cells, is present in platelet granules, and is excreted in the urine. Human Plasminogen contains an N-terminal activation peptide between amino acids (aa) 1- 98, five characteristically folded kringle domains (aa 103- 561), and a peptidase S1 domain (aa 581- 808). Cleavage of the activation peptide produces mature Plasminogen, while further cleavage between Arg580 and Val581 by tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) produces the disulfide-linked two-subunit enzyme plasmin that dissolves fibrin clots. Angiostatin was first identified as consisting of kringles 1- 4, a form called K1- 4. Human Angiostatin (K1- 4, aa 99- 459) shares 79- 80% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, canine, feline, porcine and bovine K1- 4. Other anti- angiogenic forms include kringles 1- 3 (K1- 3), or 1- 4 plus most of kringle 5 (K4.5). K4.5, which is reported to be the most active form, occurs in vivo by autoproteolysis of mature Plasminogen in the presence of either a sulfhydryl donor or cell surface actin, while matrix metalloproteins such as MMP3, 7, 9 and 19 can create multiple forms.   Product Properties   Synonyms Angiostatin Source E.coli-derived HumanAngiostatin protein,Tyr98-Pro356. Endotoxin < 1 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE  and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM NaAc, pH 5.5, 4 % mannitol. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.    Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Brain natriuretic peptide(human) is an endogenous peptide secreted from cardiac ventricles in response to volume increase and pressure overload that acts as an agonist at atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) receptor A (NRP1). Decreases de novo collagen synthesis and increases MMP gene expression in vitro. Exhibits natriuretic, vasodilatory and lusitropic activity and inhibits the sympathetic and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems in vivo.   Product Properties   Synonyms Brain natriuretic peptide 32, Gamma-brain natriuretic peptide, B-type Natriuretic Peptide, GC-B, BNP-32 Source E.coli-derived Human BNP, Ser103-His134. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 97% by SDS-PAGE  and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.    Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Betacellulin (BTC) is a new member of the EGF family of cytokines that is comprised of at least ten proteins including EGF, TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, HB-EGF, and the various heregulins. All of these cytokines are synthesized as transmembrane precursors and are characterized by the presence of one or more EGF structural units in their extracellular domain. The soluble forms of these cytokines are released by proteolytic cleavage. BTC, a heparin-binding protein, was originally isolated from the conditioned media of mouse pancreatic beta tumor cells as a 32 kDa glycoprotein composed of 80 amino acid residues. The cDNA encoding human BTC  was cloned from a human breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MCF-7) cDNA library. Human and mouse cDNAs encode BTC precursor proteins of 178 and 177 amino acid residues, respectively. At the amino acid sequence level, human BTC precursor protein exhibits 79% identity with that of the mouse BTC precursor. In a mouse cell line transfected with human BTC cDNA, three forms of soluble human BTC have been detected: the glycosylated, intact BTC composed of 80 amino acid residues, a truncated molecule lacking 12 amino acid residues from the amino terminus, and a second truncated molecule lacking 30 amino acid residues from the amino terminus. The biological activities of these BTC forms were shown to be identical. BTC can bind to the EGF receptor and is a potent mitogen for Balb/c 3T3 fibroblasts, retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells.   Product Properties   Synonyms BTC, probetacellulin Source E.coli-derived Human Betacellulin, Asp32-Tyr111. AA Sequence DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.   Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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The role of flagella and motility in the attachment of the foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes to various surfaces is mixed with some systems requiring flagella for an interaction and others needing only motility for cells to get to the surface. In nature this bacterium is a saprophyte and contaminated produce is an avenue for infection. Previous studies have documented the ability of this organism to attach to and colonize plant tissue. Motility mutants were generated in three wild type strains of L. monocytogenes by deleting either FlaA, the gene encoding flagellin, or motAB, genes encoding part of the flagellar motor, and tested for both the ability to colonize sprouts and for the fitness of that colonization. The motAB mutants were not affected in the colonization of alfalfa, radish, and broccoli sprouts; however, some of the FlaA mutants showed reduced colonization ability. The best colonizing wild type strain was reduced in colonization on all three sprout types as a result of a FlaA deletion. A mutant in another background was only affected on alfalfa. The third, a poor alfalfa colonizer was not affected in colonization ability by any of the deletions. Fitness of colonization was measured in experiments of competition between mixtures of mutant and parent strains on sprouts. Here the FlaA and motAB mutants of the three strain backgrounds were impaired in fitness of colonization of alfalfa and radish sprouts, and one strain background showed reduced fitness of both mutant types on broccoli sprouts. Together these data indicate a role for flagella for some strains to physically colonize some plants, while the fitness of that colonization is positively affected by motility in almost all cases.   Product Properties   Synonyms flaA Protein, Listeria monocytogenes. Source E.coli-derived Flagellin,with Leu, Glu and 6 × His at C-terminus, with an N-terminal Met. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE  and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.   Storage   The product should be stored at -25~-15℃ for 1 year from date of receipt. 2-7 days, 2 ~8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3-6 months, -85~-65℃ under sterile conditions after reconstitution. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Venom protein that mimics the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). It stimulates insulin synthesis and secretion, protects against beta-cell apoptosis in response to different insults, and promotes beta-cell proliferation. It also promotes satiety, reduces food intake, reduces fat deposition, reduces body weight and inhibits gastric emptying. Interacts with GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R). Induces hypotension that is mediated by relaxation of cardiac smooth muscle.   Product Properties   Synonyms Exenatide Source E.coli-derived Exendin-4 Endotoxin < 10 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 96% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.   Storage   The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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The large envelope protein exists in two topological conformations, one which is termed 'external' or Le-HBsAg and the other 'internal' or Li-HBsAg. In its external conformation the protein attaches the virus to cell receptors and thereby initiating infection. This interaction determines the species specificity and liver tropism. This attachment induces virion internalization predominantly through caveolin-mediated endocytosis. The large envelope protein also assures fusion between virion membrane and endosomal membrane. In its internal conformation the protein plays a role in virion morphogenesis and mediates the contact with the nucleocapsid like a matrix protein.   Product Properties   Synonyms Middle surface antigen,PreS2. Source E.coli-derived HBsAg-preS2 Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE  and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, 50 mM NaCl. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.   Storage   The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a human pathogen, causing serious liver disease. The HBV surface protein antigens (HBsAg) are comprised of three carboxyl co terminal HBs proteins termed large (LHBs), middle (MHBs) and small (SHBs, also called major) protein. LHBs and MHBs also share the highly hydrophobic, repetitive, membrane spanning S domain. In addition, LHBs has a 119 amino acid region called preS1.   Product Properties   Synonyms HBV Surface Antigen-preS1 ; L glycoprotein，L-HBsAg，Large S protein，Large surface protein，Major surface antigen. Source E.coli-derived HBsAg-preS1 Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 97% by SDS-PAGE  and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, 50 mM NaCl. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.   Storage   The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ for 1 year. 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3 months, -20 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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The large envelope protein exists in two topological conformations, one which is termed 'external' or Le-HBsAg and the other 'internal' or Li-HBsAg. In its external conformation the protein attaches the virus to cell receptors and thereby initiating infection. This interaction determines the species specificity and liver tropism. This attachment induces virion internalization predominantly through caveolin-mediated endocytosis. The large envelope protein also assures fusion between virion membrane and endosomal  membrane. In its internal conformation the protein plays a role in virion morphogenesis and mediates the contact with the nucleocapsid like a matrix protein.   Product Properties   Synonyms HBsAgadr; Hepatitis B virus surface antigen Source CHO derived HBsAgadr Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 95% by HPLC analyses. Formulation Sterile Filtered solution containing 20 mM PB,154 mM NaCl. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water.   Storage   The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Bcl-w (also known as Bcl-2 like protein 2, BCL2L2) is a member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins that regulates outer mitochondrial membrane permeability. Bcl-w is an anti-apoptotic member that prevents release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria  intermembrane space into the cytosol. Bcl-w is required for normal sperm maturation. Natural Bcl-w contains a carboxyl-terminal mitochondria targeting sequence. Recombinant Bcl-w missing the mitochondrial targeting sequence maintains its ability to neutralize pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members. Neutralization by Bcl-w appears to be through binding the BH3 region of pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members. This activity does not require the mitochondrial targeting sequence.   Product Properties   Synonyms BCL2L2 Source E.coli-derived Human Bcl-w, Ala2-Thr172. AA Sequence ATPASAPDTR ALVADFVGYK LRQKGYVCGA GPGEGPAADP LHQAMRAAGD EFETRFRRTF SDLAAQLHVT PGSAQQRFTQ VSDELFQGGP NWGRLVAFFV FGAALCAESV NKEMEPLVGQ VQEWMVAYLE TQLADWIHSS GGWAEFTALY GDGALEEARR LREGNWASVR T Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 25 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 100 mM KCl, 10 % Glycerol, 5 % Trehalose, 0.02 % Tween-80. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.   Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Bcl-2 is a member of a family of proteins that regulates outer mitochondrial membrane permeability. Bcl-2 is an anti-apoptotic member that prevents release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria intermembrane space into the cytosol. Bcl-2 is present on the outer mitochondrial membrane and is also found on other membranes in some cell types. Natural Bcl-2 contains a carboxyl-terminal mitochondria targeting sequence. Recombinant Bcl-2, missing the mitochondrial targeting sequence, maintains its ability to neutralize pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members. Neutralization by Bcl-2 appears to be through binding the BH3 region of pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members. This activity does not require the mitochondrial targeting sequence.   Product Properties   Synonyms PPP1R50 Protein Source E.coli-derived Human Bcl-2, Ala2-Asp211. AA Sequence AHAGRTGYDN REIVMKYIHY KLSQRGYEWD AGDVGAAPPG AAPAPGIFSS QPGHTPHPAA SRDPVARTSP LQTPAAPGAA AGPALSPVPP VVHLTLRQAG DDFSRRYRRD FAEMSSQLHL TPFTARGRFA TVVEELFRDG VNWGRIVAFF EFGGVMCVES VNREMSPLVD NIALWMTEYL NRHLHTWIQD NGGWDAFVEL YGPSMRPLFD Endotoxin < 0.1 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 30% Glycerol, with Tween-80. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.   Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Troponin T is one of three troponin isoforms found in the tropomyosin-troponin complex. This complex is responsible for the calcium sensitivity of the contractile apparatus in the muscle. Cardiac Troponin T is used as a biological marker for cardiomyocytes and its level in serum is frequently used as an indicator of myocardial cell injury.   Product Properties   Synonyms CMD1D; CMH2; CMPD2 Source E.coli-derived Human cTnT, Ser2-Lys298. AA Sequence SDIEEVVEEY EEEEQEEAAV EEEEDWREDE DEQEEAAEED AEAEAETEET RAEEDEEEEE AKEAEDGPME ESKPKPRSFM PNLVPPKIPD GERVDFDDIH RKRMEKDLNE LQALIEAHFE NRKKEEEELV SLKDRIERRR AERAEQQRIR NEREKERQNR LAEERARREE EENRRKAEDE ARKKKALSNM MHFGGYIQKQ AQTERKSGKR QTEREKKKKI LAERRKVLAI DHLNEDQLRE KAKELWQSIY NLEAEKFDLQ EKFKQQKYEI NVLRNRINDN QKVSKTRGKA KVTGRWK Endotoxin < 0.1 EU per μg by the LAL method. Purity > 98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH8.0, 250 mM NaCl, with 50% glycerol. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization   Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Human Apolipoprotein-Serum Amyloid A (Human Apo-SAA) is a member of the serum amyloid A family of apolipoproteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. This protein is a major acute phase protein that is highly expressed in response to inflammation and tissue injury. This protein also plays an important role in HDL metabolism and cholesterol homeostasis. High levels of this protein are associated with chronic inflammatory diseases including atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer's disease and Crohn's disease. This protein may also be a potential biomarker for certain tumors. Finally, antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and E. coli resides in the N-terminal portion of the mature protein.   Product Properties   Synonyms SAA, PIG4 Source E.coli-derived Human Apo-SAA, Arg19-Tyr122. AA Sequence RSFFSFLGEA FDGARDMWRA YSDMREANYI GSDKYFHARG NYDAAKRGPG GVWAAEAISN ARENIQRFFG RGAEDSLADQ AANEWGRSGK DPNHFRPAGL PEKY Purity > 98% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 9.0, 150 mM NaCl. Applications ELISA, Kinetics (BLI), Kinetics (SPR), Immunization Dilution Dilute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.   Storage    The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions   1. Please operate with lab coats and disposable gloves,for your safety.        2. This product is for research use only.  

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Epigen is an EGF-related polypeptide growth factor that signals through the ErbB receptor-1. It is produced in several tissues, including the testis, liver, and heart, as well as in certain tumor cells. Epigen is mitogenic for fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Human Epigen is initially synthesized as a glycosylated 14.7 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, which is processed by proteolytic cleavage to produce a mature soluble sequence. Recombinant Human Epigen is a 7.9 kDa monomeric protein, containing 72 amino acid residues, which comprises the EGF-homologous portion of the Epigen precursor.   Product Properties Synonyms EPG, Epithelial Mitogen Accession Q6UW88 GeneID 255324 Source E.coli-derived Human Epigen protein,Ala24-Ala104. Molecular Weight Approximately 7.9 kDa. AA Sequence AVTVTPPITA QQADNIEGPI ALKFSHLCLE DHNSYCINGA CAFHHELEKA ICRCFTGYTG ERCEHLTLTS YA Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 98 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 300 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 3.3 × 10 3 IU/mg. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Reconstitution Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only.

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Epiregulin is an EGF-related growth factor that binds specifically to EGFR (ErbB1) and ErbB4, but not ErbB2 or ErbB3. It is expressed mainly in the placenta and peripheral blood leukocytes, as well as in certain carcinomas of the bladder, lung, kidney and colon. Epiregulin stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes, hepatocytes, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. It also inhibits the growth of several tumor-derived epithelial cell lines. Human Epiregulin is initially synthesized as a glycosylated 19.0 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, which is processed by proteolytic cleavage to produce a 6.0 kDa mature secreted sequence. Recombinant Human Epiregulin is a 5.6 kDa monomeric protein, containing 50 amino residues, which corresponds to the mature secreted Epiregulin sequence.   Product Properties Synonyms EREG Accession O1494 GeneID 2069 Source E.coli-derived Human Epiregulin protein,Val60-Leu108 Molecular Weight Approximately 5.6 kDa. AA Sequence AVTVTPPITA QQADNIEGPI ALKFSHLCLE DHNSYCINGA CAFHHELEKA ICRCFTGYTG ERCEHLTLTS YA Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 97 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 2 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 10 5 IU/mg. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only.

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CXCL5, also known as epithelial cell-derived neutrophil-activating peptide (ENA-78), is an 8 kDa proinflammatory member of the CXC chemokine family. Its Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) motif confers angiogenic properties and distinguishes it from ELR-CXC chemokines which are angiostatic. CXCL5 is produced following stimulation of cells with the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. It also can be detected in eosinophils, and can be inhibited with the type II interferon. In vivo, CXCL5 is elevated at sites of inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis where it promotes neutrophil infiltration and activation as well as angiogenesis. Its up-regulation contributes to increased vascularization, tumor growth, and metastasis in many cancers. CXCL5 plays a role in reducing sensitivity to sunburn pain in some subjects, and is a potential target which can be utilized to understand more about pain in other inflammatory conditions like arthritis and cystitis. It elicits these effects by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR2.   Product Properties Synonyms ENA-78 (5-78), CXCL5 (5-78), Neutrophil Activating Peptide ENA-78, Small-inducible cytokine B5 Accession P42830 GeneID 6374 Source E.coli-derived Human ENA-78, 5-78 aa/CXCL5, Ala41-Asn114. Molecular Weight Approximately 8.1 kDa. AA Sequence AAVLRELRCV CLQTTQGVHP KMISNLQVFA IGPQCSKVEV VASLKNGKEI CLDPEAPFLK KVIQKILDGG NKE Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 97% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses Biological Activity The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood neutrophils is in a concentration of 10.0-100.0 ng/mL. Fully biologically active when compared to standard Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM PB, pH 7.4, 50 mM NaCl. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20℃. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only.

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Erythropoietin (EPO) is a 34 kDa glycoprotein hormone in the type I cytokine family and is related to thrombopoietin. Its three N-glycosylation sites, four alpha helices, and N- to C-terminal disulfide bond are conserved across species. Glycosylation of the EPO protein is required for biological activities in vivo . The mature human EPO protein shares 75% - 84% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, canine, equine, feline, mouse, ovine, porcine, and rat EPO. EPO is primarily produced in the kidney by a population of fibroblast-like cortical interstitial cells adjacent to the proximal tubules. It is also produced in much lower, but functionally significant amounts by fetal hepatocytes and in adult liver and brain. EPO promotes erythrocyte formation by preventing the apoptosis of early erythroid precursors which express the erythropoietin receptor (EPO R). EPO R has also been described in brain, retina, heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, endothelial cells, and a variety of tumor cells . Ligand induced dimerization of EPO R triggers JAK2-mediated signaling pathways followed by receptor/ligand endocytosis and degradation. Rapid regulation of circulating EPO allows tight control of erythrocyte production and hemoglobin concentrations.   Product Properties Synonyms Erythropoietin, Epoeti Accession P01588 GeneID 2056 Source HEK293 Cells-derived human EPO protein, Met1-Arg193 with hFc Tag at the C-terminu Molecular Weight Approximately 45.1 kDa. AA Sequence MGVHECPAWL WLLLSLLSLP LGLPVLGAPP RLICDSRVLE RYLLEAKEAE NITTGCAEHC SLNENITVPDTKVNFYAWKR MEVGQQAVEV WQGLALLSEA VLRGQALLVN SSQPWEPLQL HVDKAVSGLR SLTTLLRALG AQKEAISPPD AASAAPLRTI TADTFRKLFR VYSNFLRGKL KLYTGEACRT GDR Tag hFc Tag Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.  Purity > 95% by SDS-PAGE. Biological Activity 1. Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 for this effect is 2.0-8.0 ng/mL. 2. Measured by its ability to bind Human EPOR (ECD, His Tag) in functional ELISA. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4. Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only.

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CCL21, also known as 6Ckine, TCA-4, SLC, Exodus-2, and A21, is a 12 kDa homeostatic chemokine. Some of the chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory which can be induced to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection during an immune response, while others are considered homeostatic and are implied in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance and development. CCL21 takes its name 6Ckine for its consititutively six conserved cysteine residues but not four cysteines typical to chemokines. CCL21 has function in ininducing vigorous calcium migrations and chemotactic responses. During chronic inflammation or tissue damage, CCL21 is up-regulated on local vascular endothelial cells, macrophages, T cells, and neurons. In these settings, it promotes fibrosis, inflammatory cytokine production, and neuropathic pain. The soluble chemokine is elevated in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid and in the serum of coronary artery disease patients. CCL21 has been shown to exert either angiogenic or angiostatic effects. These effects, in combination with the ability of CCL21 to attract immune suppressor cells (Treg and MDSC) to a tumor site can have positive or negative effects on tumor progression.   Product Properties Synonyms 6Ckine, Beta-chemokine Exodus-2, SLC Accession O00585 GeneID 6366 Source E.coli-derived Human Exodus-2/CCL21, Ser24-Pro134. Molecular Weight Approximately 12.2 kDa. AA Sequence SDGGAQDCCL KYSQRKIPAK VVRSYRKQEP SLGCSIPAIL FLPRKRSQAE LCADPKELWV QQLMQHLDKT PSPQKPAQGC RKDRGASKTG KKGKGSKGCK RTERSQTPKG P Tag None Physical Appearance Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. Purity > 97% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses. Biological Activity The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human lymphocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/mL. Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM PB, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl Reconstitution We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20℃. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.   Shipping and Storage The products are shipped with ice pack and can be stored at -20℃ to -80℃ for 1 year. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities when first used and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.   Cautions 1. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 2. For your safety and health, please wear lab coats and disposable gloves for operation. 3. For research use only.

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